Top 25 Pitching Prospects Expected Outcomes

Top 25 Pitching Prospects Expected Outcomes:

aka What should we expect from Lucas Giolito and Reynaldo Lopez?

aka Should the Nats trade those guys for Chris Sale or Chris Archer?

I admit I am a prospect snob.  I read Luke Erickson’s NationalsProspects.com site every day and get irrationally excited when a guy like Max Schrock gets 5 hits or when Rafael Bautista has 3 stolen bases in a game.  The level of excitement I’ve had over the last year for “Future Aces” Giolito and Lopez perhaps goes beyond irrational.

So, when the headlines pop up that the Nats are going after Chris Sale (career WAR 31.1) and Chris Archer (career WAR 10.8), my first thought is “Rizzo had better not trade Giolito or Lopez because they’ll be better than both of those dudes” and my second thought is “Rizzo had better not trade Giolito AND Lopez for one of those dudes.”  And then I read other posters like Tom H kicking dirt on my intuition and my third thought is “Maybe I should do some research on what type of career we can expect a Top 25 pitching prospect like Giolito and Lopez to have?”

To give the pitchers some time to mature, I reviewed the Top 25 Pitching Prospects in 2011, 2012, and 2013 (so 4-6 years ago):

Draz 25

I then eliminated the duplicates between the lists and there were 52 guys who appeared on at least one of the three lists.  Here is the breakdown by Career WAR:

Draz 26

The average of those 52 pitchers’ Career WAR is 4.75 and the Median is 3.9, so theoretically that is what can realistically be expected from a player like Reynaldo Lopez.  Just over 10% of the list has Career WAR greater than 10, which is sad because just over 20% of the list had negative WAR or no MLB experience.

Meanwhile, Jeff Sullivan from FanGraphs on Monday predicted that Sale gets about 5 WAR/season for the next 3 years (~15 WAR over three years left on his contract with $39.5MM) and that Archer gets about 4 WAR/season (~20 WAR over five years left on his contract with $38.5MM remaining).  You can view his article at http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/chris-archer-is-likely-to-cost-more-than-chris-sale/.

But… Giolito was the TOP pitching prospect in baseball, so I looked at the distribution of the 19 guys who were listed in the Top 10 pitching prospects over the 3 years.  Here is the list:

Draz 27

Hopefully, Giolito becomes Chris Sale or even Yu Darvish, Aroldis Chapman, Julio Teheran, or Jose Fernandez.  And hopefully he doesn’t become Zack Wheeler, Dylan Bundy, Tyler Skaggs, Kyle Zimmer, or John Lamb even though some of them could be late-bloomers.  Remember, that Bundy was the #1 Pitching Prospect in 2013.

If we assume that on average Giolito should be worth about 7.6 WAR over the next 3-5 years and Lopez should be worth about 4.75 WAR, it’s rational to expect that the Rizzo Effect will help those guys beat the odds?  Or is it more appropriate to pay nearly $40MM to pick up a proven arm in his prime and who is likely to get 12-15 WAR by himself?

So, if the White Sox or Rays ask for Giolito and Lopez for their top arm, what do you do?

As usual, all of the spreadsheets for this article are at https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bx3rIcR7Tac2cDV2LVdVQTc3SUk/view?usp=sharing.  Please let me know if I screwed anything up.

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